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Things you should do yearly
Shut Off Values: Review the location of
all of the shutoff valves in your home with all your family members so
you'll be prepared for emergencies.
Whole-house water shutoff valves:
The main shutoff should be beside
the meter if you are on City water. If you use a well, the shutoff will
be on the house side of the pressure tank. You should also cut power to
the tank.
Toilet Shutoffs:
Show your entire family how to shut
off the toilet by turning the ribbed oval handle under the tank if it
ever starts to overflow.
Sink Shutoffs:
You should handles beneath the sinks or
within the cabinets; the one on the left is usually for hot water, the
one on the right for cold.
Dishwasher Shutoffs:
Look under the kitchen sink for a
reducer coupling and shutoff valve leading to the dishwasher on the ˝
inch hot water sink supply line. It could also be between ceiling joists
just below the appliance if you have a basement.
Gas Shutoff Valve:
Identify location and show entire
family how to shut off.
Electrical Panel/Breaker box:
Identify location and show
entire family how to shut off main breaker in an emergency, or flip any
circuits back on after an overload. (If it's a common occurrence,
consider hiring an electrician to upgrade your panel or wiring).
Gas-Fired, Forces-Air
Central Heating Systems:
Hire a licensed HVAC person to inspect the thermostat,
electrical components and controls, check the heat exchanger, flue,
ducts, air flow and air fuel mixture, adjust the burner and oil the
motor and circulating fan.
Fireplaces and Chimneys:
Have your wood burning fireplaces and
stoves inspected annually and cleaned and repaired as required to
prevent chimney fires, carbon monoxide poisoning and mortar and flashing
failure.
Things
to do in the Fall
Have your furnace or heating systems serviced by a qualified service
company every two years for a gas furnace and every year for an oil
furnace.
Lubricate the circulating pump on the hot water heating system.
Check and clean or replace air filters each month during the heating
season.
Vacuum electric baseboard heaters to remove dust.
Remove the grill on forced air systems and vacuum inside the ducts.
Have well water tested for quality. It is recommended that you test for
bacteria once a year.
Check the sump pump line to ensure proper operation and to ensure that
there are no line obstructions or visible leaks.
Remove screens from inside casement windows to allow for the heating
system to keep condensation off window glass.
Ensure that all doors to the outside are shut tightly and check other
doors for ease of use. Replace the door weather stripping if required.
Ensure windows and skylights are closed tightly.
Cover any outside air conditioning window units.
Ensure that the ground around your home slopes away from the foundation
wall so that water does not drain into your basement.
Clean leaves from roofs and downspouts and test the downspouts to ensure
proper drainage from the roof.
Check chimneys for obstructions such as a bird nests.
Drain and store outdoor hoses. Close the valve to the outdoor hose
connections and drain the hose bib, unless your house has a frost-proof
hose bib.
If you have a septic tank, measure the sludge and scum to determine if
the tank needs to be emptied before the spring. Tanks should be pumped
at least once every three years.
Things
to do in the Winter
Check and clean or
replace furnace air filters, each month, during the heating season.
After consulting your hot water system owner’s manual, turn the electric
off to the water heater and drain the water tank. This will help control
settlement and maintain efficiency. Refill the water tank and then turn
the electric back on to the water heater.
Clean your humidifiers two or three times during the winter season.
Vacuum the bathroom fan grills.
Vacuum your fire and smoke detectors, as dust or spider webs can prevent
them from functioning.
Check the gauges on all fire extinguishers and recharge or replace them,
if necessary.
Check your fire escape routes, door and window locks, and lighting
around the outside of your house.
Check all faucets for signs of dripping and change the washers as
necessary. If you have a fixture that is not used frequently, such as a
laundry tub, spare bathroom sink or tub, shower stall or toilet, run
water briefly to keep some water in the trap.
Clean the drains in dishwashers, sinks, bathtubs and shower stalls.
Test all plumbing shut-off valves to ensure they are working properly
and to prevent them from seizing.
Things
to do in the Spring
Have the
fireplace/wood stove chimney cleaned and serviced as needed.
Check the air conditioning system and have it serviced every two or
three years.
Clean or replace the air conditioning filter, if applicable.
Check the humidifier and clean it, if necessary.
Check all smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors and security
alarms; replace the batteries as needed.
Clean all windows, screens, and hardware. Check your screens to see if
any repairs are needed.
Open any valves to your outside hose connections.
Examine the house's foundation for cracks, leaks or signs of moisture;
repair as required. Ensure the sump pump is operating properly.
Check downspouts for loose joints and clear any obstructions to ensure
water flows away from the foundation.
Clear all drainage ditches and culverts from debris.
Things
to do in the Summer
Monitor basement humidity and use a
dehumidifier to maintain a safe, relative humidity.
Check basement pipes for condensation or dripping and take corrective
action. For example, reduce humidity and/or insulate cold water pipes.
Deep clean your carpets and rugs.
Vacuum the bathroom fan grill.
Disconnect the duct connected to the dryer and vacuum any lint from
duct.
Check the security of all handrails.
Check for the smooth functioning of all windows and lubricate as
required.
Lubricate all door hinges and tighten screws as needed.
Lubricate garage door hardware and ensure proper operation.
Lubricate the automatic garage door opener, motor, chain, etc. and
ensure that the auto reverse mechanism is properly adjusted.
Check and replace damaged caulking and weather stripping around all
windows and doors.
Check the exterior wood and trim for signs of deterioration. Clean and
replace/refinish as needed.
Remove any plants or roots that contact or penetrate the siding or
brick.
Check the overall condition of your roof. Note
the condition of all shingles and examine all roof flashing, such
as chimney and roof joints, for any signs of cracking or leakage.
Check the chimney cap and the caulking between the cap and the chimney.
Repair the driveway and walkways as needed.
Repair any damaged steps that present a safety problem.
Domestic Well and
Municipal Well Information as well as State Division of Water Resources
Well: A checklist for
consumers with water wells. Find out from the seller or real estate
agent the age of the well and whether it is registered with the Division
of Water Resources. Wells constructed before 1972 may not be registered.
If the well is registered, get the permit number and look up the permit
at the state Division of Water Resources, which can be reached at
(303) 866-3447. The permit describes any restrictions on the well.
Some permits allow the well to supply water only for use inside the
house. Ask the seller or agent how many gallons per minute the well can
pump. A typical residential well should be able to pump at least 7 to 10
gallons per minute. Colorado licensed pump installers or well drillers
can be hired to measure a well pump's production and assess whether it
will meet your needs. A list of contractors is available at -
www.water.state.co.us.
Ask about water quality. A state-certified lab can test it. For a list
of labs, call the state water quality control division at (303)
692-3500. Ask neighbors if they have had any water quality or water
pressure problems. Find out the depth of the well on the property you
are considering buying and compare it to neighbors' wells. Inspect the
well and make sure it has easy access for repair and maintenance, that
the ground slopes away from the top of the well for drainage, that it
has a weather-tight seal and that the casing is made of steel. Make sure
the well is at least 50 feet away from a septic tank.
For municipal wells:
Contact the city or water
district that supplies the water. Ask about any restrictions on water
use such as outdoor watering or landscaping. Ask about water quality.
Find out about water fees such as set monthly charges, the rate charged
per 1,000 gallons and any special surcharges. Ask how many wells the
city or district is drilling each year and how that cost will affect
rates. Ask what the district's plans are for accommodating future
growth. The Colorado Water Congress is a source of information to find
contacts for water providers. Their number is (303) 837-0812 and
the web site is
www.cowatercongress.org.
Source: state division of water
resources.
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